Less than one in three (31 percent) of Americans are concerned about their data security while working from home during the COVID-19 global health crisis, according to the new 2020 Unisys Security Index. The survey found that overall concerns around internet security (including computer viruses and hacking) have plunged in the last year, falling 13 points from 2019 and ranking the lowest among the four primary areas of security surveyed for the first time since 2010.
The findings come despite a significant rise in cyberattacks during the pandemic; the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) reports more than 52,000 cases of reported fraud related to COVID-19. According to the FBI, online crimes reported to the Bureau's Internet Crime Complaint Center (IC3) have increased by 400 percent as a result of the pandemic, with as many as 4,000 incidents per day.
The survey also found that most Americans (70 percent) are not concerned about the risk of being scammed during or about the health crisis. This lack of concern was even more stark compared to the rest of the world, as Americans were 24 percent less likely to report concern about a data breach during the pandemic as compared to the global average. Americans were much more likely to be concerned about their country's economic stability, with 60 percent registering serious concern (extremely or very concerned), and the stability of the country's health infrastructure, with 55 percent extremely or very concerned.
The survey also asked U.S. respondents about their concerns related to personal security, national security and financial security. Not surprisingly, concerns around personal safety and natural disasters and epidemics increased by 17 percent and 6 percent from 2019, respectively; however, that was met with a stark drop in concerns over national security, which saw a 19 percent decrease from 2019.
According to Unisys Chief Information Security Officer Mat Newfield, hackers are relying on tricks like 'password spraying,' which involves an attacker repeatedly using common passwords on many accounts to gain access, putting work-from-home employees at risk, especially those working in healthcare and other essential organizations.
"It's not surprising to see people's level of concern for their personal safety jump in light of the global health crisis,” Newfield said. “However, the fact that it is not only matched by, but exceeded by, a drop in concerns around hacking, scamming or online fraud reflects a false sense of consumer security. This underscores the need for businesses to ensure they are placing a clear and concerted emphasis on proper training for their employees working from home and adopting a zero trust security architecture that leverages best practices like encryption and microsegmentation."
The 2020 Unisys Security Index surveyed more than 15,000 consumers in 15 countries, including more than 1,000 in the U.S., in March and April 2020. Unisys Corporation gauged their attitudes on a wide range of security related issues. On a scale of zero to 300, with 300 representing the highest level of concern, the U.S. index is now at 159, a serious level of concern and the second highest among the nine developed countries surveyed.
Notably, the survey found that security concerns in all countries are higher among women, younger people and those with lower incomes. In the U.S., the survey found concern was 12 points higher among women than men and 13 points higher among 18 to 24-year-olds than respondents aged 55 to 65. The level of concern for U.S. respondents with lower incomes was 14 points higher than higher income respondents.
"The survey shines a spotlight on the significant ways that COVID-19 has impacted everyone, especially women, young adults and those with lower incomes," said Unisys Chief Marketing Officer Ann Sung Ruckstuhl. "According to the U.S. Census Bureau, nearly half of adults 18 and over have either lost employment income or another adult in their household has lost employment income since the beginning of the pandemic. For many women, particularly those with children at home, the pandemic has only magnified the challenges they have long been facing as they juggle career and family."
For more results and information on the 2020 Unisys Security Index, click here.